Gimp raster editor. GIMP is a multifunctional graphics editor. Adding a watermark

We often think in stereotypes, and the software market is no exception. In addition to Windows, there are many interesting operating systems; documents do not have to be typed in MS Word, and photographs can be processed not only in Adobe Photoshop.

Processing raster graphics at a professional level is the domain of expensive, powerful software. However, digital image processing today is carried out not only by professionals and amateur photographers, but also by a wide range of users who are far from this “labor” segment.

What does the average user need? Everyone wants to have a simple, easy-to-learn program that works stably and allows you to perform all the necessary operations. Devil with a brush in his mouth

The word "GIMP" stands for GNU Image Manipulation Program. The graphic editor, distributed under a free license, has a funny logo with a devil, which did not appear by chance, because the product name contains the anagram “imp”. GIMP works on all popular operating systems: Linux, Windows and Mac OS X. GIMP is included in almost all popular Linux distributions, so it does not require separate installation. If the program does not appear in the start menu of the working environment (KDE, GNOME, etc.), then it simply needs to be installed from the distribution disks using standard means (for example, in SuSE, YaST2 is responsible for installing the software). Installing the editor on Windows requires the GTK+ library. You can download the library (3.7MB) and editor (7.8MB) from the page. The library and editor have international modules and do not require additional loading of Russification. GIMP has rather modest system requirements compared to other graphic editors, running successfully even on outdated computers with 128MB of RAM. The minimum processor requirements make the older generation hit a distant memory: Pentium MMX. But even taking into account the fact that real software system requirements are always much higher than the officially stated minimum, GIMP will feel confident on all workstations built in the current millennium. Interface

The first start of GIMP happens quite quickly, but the program window that opens can confuse a beginner.

The editor's interface seems unusual, to put it mildly. Instead of the usual program window with an extensive main menu and a line of tools, we have a miniature concentration of buttons. But as soon as you open an image, the situation becomes more or less clear - documents open in independent windows, in which the main menu is already present. The start window functions as a kind of quick access panel, which contains all the most frequently used functions. The remaining tools can be called in several ways. The first, most guessed method is to navigate through the main menu of the document's working window. The second is using the right mouse button. Instead of the usual calling the properties of the current object, you will be offered a full list of editor functions, duplicated by the main menu. If you press the left mouse button near the top edge of the menu that opens, it will turn into an independent window, which can also be used as a panel for quickly calling up tools.

And finally, the third method is hot keys. Call up the program settings from the main window and go to the "Interface" tab. Enable the "Use keyboard shortcuts" and "Save keyboard shortcuts when exiting" options. This will allow you to assign hotkeys while the editor is running. The most frequently used functions can be called using hotkeys natively. But if your priorities differ from the developers’ original intentions, then why not add your own combinations to the list? You can also reassign existing hotkeys. In order to assign/reassign a keyboard shortcut, you need to get to the desired menu item, but not select it. Stop the mouse cursor on it and press any key combination. A pointer has appeared to the right of the item name indicating that this combination is now linked to the current instrument.

Dialog boxes for opening and saving files are made in the standard traditions of GTK+ applications, which is familiar to Linux users, but may seem inconvenient for Windows fans. Brief overview of features

GIMP can be used as a drawing editor (thanks to its support for graphics tablets) and as a tool for photo processing (including batch processing).

Of course, a reasonable question arises: what is better than Adobe Photoshop? Let's look at the main advantages of a paid product.

A graphics editor is most often a tool for processing images to improve their quality. Let's look at GIMP as a tool for performing a wide range of image processing tasks. Most often, processing begins with converting RAW to JPEG or TIFF. During the conversion process, you can adjust your images by adjusting exposure, white balance, and other settings. The GIMP distribution does not have a built-in tool for processing RAW, so you must download a special extension. For example, . If you are working on Windows, you can immediately download the installable package. For Linux users, there is a set of packages compiled for various distributions. If your distribution is not in the list, download the extensions and compile it yourself using standard commands:
./configure
make
make install
By default, the assembly does not include support for EXIF ​​display, but you can manually enable it by specifying an additional key when configuring --with-libexif

After installing the extension, when opening files, raw image appears in the list of available types. Now we can open RAW from almost any modern camera.

The extension supports displaying two histograms: RAW (internal) and Live (real). Using the Exposure control, you can change the overall illumination level of the image (there is an automatic mode). Image adjustments are made using tools located in four tabs.

• W.B. Adjusting white balance. There is an automatic mode.
• Base. Adjust exposure using curves.
• Color. Adjusting brightness and contrast, setting color profiles.
• Сorrections. Adjusting color saturation.

After completing all the manipulations, you can open the image in the editor. If the shooting was done in JPEG, then all the operations described above will have to be performed in the editor itself.

Exposure and color balance are adjusted using Curves.

GIMP. Working with "Curves".

By controlling three channels simultaneously (Brightness), we adjust the exposure, and by transferring control to individual channels, we can control the white balance. In addition, color balance can be adjusted using the tool of the same name.

You can separately adjust the balance in three dynamic range segments: shadows, midtones, and highlights.

Noise reduction is carried out using the Selective Gaussian Blur filter. In the filter settings, you should specify the blur radius, as well as the maximum difference between neighboring pixels that the filter will pay attention to.

Sharpen images using the Unsharp Mask filter. You specify the sharpening radius, the degree of influence of the filter, and the minimum threshold for its application.

Red-eye removal in GIMP is a very labor-intensive process. Using the Elliptical Marquee Selection, select the red pupil. Then open the Channels dialog and leave only the red channel visible. Go to "Curves" and lower the channel intensity graph. Turn on the remaining channels again and observe the result.

You can also download a special extension for removing red eyes -. Windows users just need to download the ZIP archive, which is a packaged exe file. Linux users should download the extension source code and install it with the command:
gimptool-2.0 --install redeye.c

After installing the extension, a new Misc group appears in the filters, and in it are the Red Eye Remover and Auto Red Eye Remover items. Next, you simply select a rectangular area around the pupil and apply a filter.

When processing images, you often have to resort to layers. Let's look at how layers work using the example of emulating a soft focus effect. The layer list window is called up using the Ctrl+L keyboard shortcut. Let's create a new layer as a copy of the current one. On a new layer, apply a Gaussian Blur filter with a radius of 15 pixels. After this, set the layer transparency to around 30-50%. The image looks as if a special filter or lens was used when shooting.

Photographers are not snipers. Very often the model being photographed is not in the center of the frame, and there are also unnecessary details in the composition. Additionally, non-DSLR cameras have 4:3 aspect ratio sensors, while printing requires a 3:2 aspect ratio. In such cases, it is customary to crop the image, that is, cut off the edges. GIMP allows you to crop using the mouse by moving and scaling the frame boundaries. In addition, in the working window of the tool, you can manually set the coordinates of the frame boundaries, and also, which is very important, indicate the proportions of the future image.

After all the transformations are completed, you can safely save the file to your hard drive. Free: “cheese” or real benefit?

Of course, the article examined only a small part of all the possibilities that GIMP contains. In GIMP you can draw well, take screenshots, make beautiful logos, perform a variety of photo stylizations, and much more. It is not the absolute number of functions that is important, but the quality of their implementation and the ease of working with the editor. Of course, GIMP is inferior to Adobe Photoshop in the field of professional use. But if we consider exclusively the amateur level, then completely free of charge we get a high-quality, stable product with rich capabilities. Instead of an afterword

The latest stable version of GIMP at the time of writing is 2.2.10. At the same time, a new version of the editor is being developed. Not long ago, the site published a story about what to expect in the new version of the editor 2.4.

On the Russian-language product support site, you can read several educational articles designed for both beginners and experienced users.

GIMP / GIMP– a free graphic editor for working with photographs or drawings. Using GIMP Russian version, you can create new or edit images that you already have at your disposal. You can process a digital photo, develop a logo, create a drawing, vary the size of the picture, change colors by working with layers, combine images, remove individual elements from the photo and much more.

The editor supports raster graphics and some vector graphics. In addition, you can convert files with different types of graphics. GIMP for Windows 7, 8, 10 has a multi-window interface that may seem too complicated and confusing, but over time, working in the editor, you will adapt. The new version of GIMP offers a large set of drawing tools - brushes, pencils, stamps and much more. Each tool has many variations - you can choose the line thickness, shape, and choose transparency. In the program you can open an unlimited number of images. Using this feature and the ability to work with layers, you can create images of any complexity. You can transform the picture - rotate, flip, tilt, change the scale.

IN GIMP in Russian You can view the full history of work with a particular image. You can work with Animation. Each individual frame is like a separate image layer. GIMP supports many formats, such as mng, bmp, gif, jpeg and many more. GIMP has been translated into many languages, including Russian and Ukrainian. This graphic editor is the best free alternative to Adobe Photoshop. You can download the latest version of GIMP / GIMP for free in Russian via a direct link from the official website without registration and SMS on our website.

Main features of GIMP for Windows 7, 8, 10:

• Free and freely distributed graphics editor;
• Multi-window interface;
• Working with layers;
• Convert files with different types of graphics;
• Wide selection of drawing tools;
• Ability to process animated images;
• Supports a wide range of formats.

Report a bug

GIMP 2 is a multifunctional application designed for working with raster and vector graphics. The editor allows you to create screen graphics, original pictures, and is also capable of converting and batch processing images.

The program supports a huge number of filters and specials. effects, so the application is somewhat reminiscent of Photoshop. Unlike its main competitor, GIMP is open source and distributed free of charge.

System requirements

• CPU with a frequency of 1.6 GHz;
• RAM – 512 Mb;
• Platform – Windows starting from XP;
• Bit depth – 32-bit/64-bit.

It should be noted that GIMP is developed not only for Windows, but also for other operating systems. In addition to the basic requirements, it is recommended to install a video card on your computer so that graphics can be processed faster and with better quality.

Key Features

• Supports all existing graphic formats;
• Crop the image;
• Rotate the picture;
• Working with masks and canvas;
• Adding comments to images;
• Changing the angle of the picture;
• Installing plugins;
• Image scaling;
• Setting up and applying filters;
• Writing scripts in popular programming languages;
• Ability to take screenshots;
• Scanning pictures and text.

Advantages

The GIMP graphics editor is a pretty good application, so it has advantages over its competitors. In addition to the fact that the program can open any image, it can work with extensions such as PSD and PDF.

Another advantage of GIMP 2 is that, compared to its competitors, the program takes up very little disk space. This affects the performance of your computer or laptop. It should be noted that the small size does not mean that the application has limited functionality.

The GIMP editor program has an open architecture. This allows any programmer to make adjustments and improve functionality. Thanks to this, the application becomes even more popular.

Many users like the fact that the GIMP editor is portable. Unlike Photoshop, it can be placed on a flash drive and then run on any device.

It should be noted that the GIMP photo editor is distributed in Russian. This allows even beginners to quickly learn all the capabilities of the reactor. In addition, the Russian-language interface allows you to work faster with the program.

Flaws

GIMP 2, like any program, has several disadvantages. The main disadvantage is that it will be difficult for beginners to understand the program, since it is not easy to press buttons, but to apply various filters and settings.

Even advanced users note the incomprehensible operation of some functions. If the GIMP has unnecessary functions, it is best to get rid of them to make the program less cluttered.

When working with graphics, the Gimp photo editor is considered one of the best applications, but when it comes to text, the program has limited capabilities. No problems with working with text were found in other similar editors.

The graphic editor for Windows 7 and other operating systems sometimes causes unreasonable slowdowns on the computer. Sometimes the system freezes. Otherwise, no shortcomings were noticed.

How to download the editor

Anyone can download GIMP for free. To do this, you should visit the office. program web resource. The Internet resource is located at “https://www.gimp.org/”. After downloading the website, you should click on the “download” link.

When the next page opens, GIMP can be downloaded for free. To do this, click on the appropriate button. It should be noted that you can download the program directly from the website.

Users who want to get GIMP in Russian will need to additionally download a language pack. To do this, scroll down the page. Then find “Russian”. After clicking on the link, the file will be downloaded.

Now the user can only run the downloaded file.

Installation

To install the application, run “gimp-2.8.20-setup”. After launching the installer, a form will appear in which you need to select the installation language.

In the next step, the installation wizard will appear. To begin the installation, just click on the “Install” button. In this case, the installation will take place automatically. You need to go to settings by clicking on the corresponding button.

First, a form with a user agreement will appear. To accept it, just click on the “Next” button.

The next step is to choose where to install the program. If you wish, you can not change anything.

After this, a form will appear in which you can select the following installation type:

• Full;
• Compact;
• Selective.

Depending on the type of installation, additional components will be installed.

The next step is to select files that will be opened with a graphic editor.

After this, you just have to wait until the software product is installed. It is worth noting that the first launch of the program may take 7-10 minutes, as fonts and extensions will be downloaded.

Video review of GIMP 2

Gimp is another graphics editor. You know many similar programs in this area. And they are all essentially the same, with the exception of complex Photoshop. You can also highlight Gimp. Because this program is several steps ahead of other graphic editors, with the exception of Photoshop and Rav-editor.

Despite the fact that the program is not mega-complicated, it has miraculously wide functionality. After all, everyone knows that truly powerful editors are complex. Gimp program download for free in Russian It will be easy because it is a functional and simple editor. It offers the user the most famous photo tricks. These include playing with light, various effects, enlarging or reducing parts of the image, face correction, color filters and much more. In general, it almost repeats the set of the famous Photoshop, but it is more accessible and simple. It is also worth noting the ability to create animation and drawing. A convenient interface and tools for creating portraits, which is not even available in Photoshop.

Advantages and disadvantages of the Gimp editor.

The main advantage, of course, is the most convenient and simple interface in Russian. The second advantage is the availability of the program, because you can download it absolutely free. Third, a large set of tools from various fields. Both for photo correction and drawing from scratch. The program has few disadvantages, but still has them. The most significant are limited printing functionality and limited text processing capabilities.

GIMP is a completely free and increasingly popular cross-platform graphics editor. The program was originally developed under X11 for UNIX, but its code has been ported and it also works perfectly under the other two most popular operating systems - Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows. GIMP is an abbreviation for GNU Image Manipulation Program (translated as an image processing program for GNU). This freeware program can perform tasks such as photo retouching, image stitching, and image creation.

The GIMP graphics editor has a lot of possibilities. It can be used as a simple drawing tool, or as a program for professional retouching of high-end digital photographs. In addition, there are batch image processing capabilities and a publishing system, as well as converting images from one graphic format to another. GIMP supports various plugins and extensions, so its functionality can be significantly expanded to suit any need. In addition, users are provided with extensive scripting capabilities, which allow them to automate tasks from the simplest to the incredibly complex.

In the section you can also download Russian help for this program.

Key Features and Functions

• flexible and customizable interface - GIMP allows you to completely customize the behavior and appearance of the program to fully suit the task being performed;
• many functions for digital photo processing, including correction of optical distortions from camera lenses (correction of perspective, vignetting, and so on);
• a wide range of functions for digital photo retouching, including a cloning tool and a healing brush;
• a wide range of supported equipment, including pressure-sensitive drawing tablets and a large number of USB and MIDI controllers; each control can be configured for its own function;
• support for a large number of formats - from the common JPEG (JFIF), GIF, PNG, TIFF to many specialized file formats.